Hindi → Italian → English , language learning book
Book Structure
Part 1: Basics (Lesson 1–10)
Greetings and Introductions
Numbers and Counting
Days, Months, Seasons
Family and Relationships
Colors and Common Adjectives
Food and Drinks
Around the House
Time and Daily Routine
Hobbies and Free Time
Asking for Directions
Part 2: Grammar & Conversation (Lesson 11–20)
Articles and Nouns (Gender & Number)
Pronouns and Possessives
Verbs “Essere” (To be) and “Avere” (To have)
Regular Verbs (-are, -ere, -ire)
Irregular Verbs (Andare, Fare, Venire)
Present Tense Practice
Question Forms
Talking about Weather
Shopping and Money
At the Restaurant
Part 3: Practical Italian (Lesson 21–30)
Travel and Transport
At the Hotel
At the Doctor / Pharmacy
At School or Work
Describing People and Places
Telephone Conversations
Making Plans
Expressing Feelings
Italian Culture and Festivals
Review and Practice Test
📘 Lesson 1: Greetings (अभिवादन – Namaste aur Abhivadan)
| Hindi | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| नमस्ते | Ciao / Salve | Hello |
| सुप्रभात | Buongiorno | Good morning |
| शुभ संध्या | Buonasera | Good evening |
| धन्यवाद | Grazie | Thank you |
| कृपया | Per favore | Please |
| आप कैसे हैं? | Come stai? / Come sta? | How are you? |
| मैं ठीक हूँ | Sto bene | I’m fine |
| अलविदा | Arrivederci | Goodbye |
Dialogue:
👩: नमस्ते! आप कैसे हैं?
→ Ciao! Come stai?
→ Hello! How are you?
👨: मैं ठीक हूँ, धन्यवाद।
→ Sto bene, grazie.
→ I’m fine, thank you.
Grammar Note:
“Tu” = informal “you”
“Lei” = formal “you”
Italian में nouns और adjectives का gender होता है (Masculine/Feminine)।
Exercise:
Translate: “Thank you very much.” → __________
Match:
a) Ciao → ( ) Goodbye
b) Buongiorno → ( ) Thank you
📘 Lesson 2: Numbers (संख्याएँ – Sankhyaayein)
| Hindi | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| एक | Uno | One |
| दो | Due | Two |
| तीन | Tre | Three |
| चार | Quattro | Four |
| पाँच | Cinque | Five |
| छह | Sei | Six |
| सात | Sette | Seven |
| आठ | Otto | Eight |
| नौ | Nove | Nine |
| दस | Dieci | Ten |
Sentences:
मेरे पास दो किताबें हैं। → Ho due libri. → I have two books.
वह तीन साल का है। → Ha tre anni. → He is three years old.
Grammar Note:
“Ho” = I have
“Ha” = He/She has
Italian numbers are invariable (they don’t change for gender).
Exercise:
Translate to Italian: “I have five apples.”
Write numbers 1–10 in Italian.
📘 Lesson 3: Days and Months (दिन और महीने)
| Hindi | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| सोमवार | Lunedì | Monday |
| मंगलवार | Martedì | Tuesday |
| बुधवार | Mercoledì | Wednesday |
| गुरुवार | Giovedì | Thursday |
| शुक्रवार | Venerdì | Friday |
| शनिवार | Sabato | Saturday |
| रविवार | Domenica | Sunday |
| हिंदी | Italian | English |
|---|
| जनवरी | Gennaio | January |
| फरवरी | Febbraio | February |
| मार्च | Marzo | March |
| अप्रैल | Aprile | April |
| मई | Maggio | May |
| जून | Giugno | June |
| जुलाई | Luglio | July |
| अगस्त | Agosto | August |
| सितंबर | Settembre | September |
| अक्टूबर | Ottobre | October |
| नवंबर | Novembre | November |
| दिसंबर | Dicembre | December |
Sentences:
आज सोमवार है। → Oggi è lunedì. → Today is Monday.
मेरा जन्मदिन मार्च में है। → Il mio compleanno è in marzo. → My birthday is in March.
Grammar Note:
Days and months are not capitalized in Italian.
“Oggi” = today, “Domani” = tomorrow, “Ieri” = yesterday.
Exercise:
Translate: “Tomorrow is Sunday.”
Fill in: “______ è venerdì.” (Today is Friday.)
📘 Lesson 4: Family (परिवार)
| Hindi | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| पिता | Padre | Father |
| माता | Madre | Mother |
| भाई | Fratello | Brother |
| बहन | Sorella | Sister |
| बेटा | Figlio | Son |
| बेटी | Figlia | Daughter |
| दादी / नानी | Nonna | Grandmother |
| दादा / नाना | Nonno | Grandfather |
| परिवार | Famiglia | Family |
Dialogue:
👩: तुम्हारा परिवार कैसा है?
→ Com’è la tua famiglia?
→ How is your family?
👨: मेरा परिवार बहुत अच्छा है।
→ La mia famiglia è molto buona.
→ My family is very good.
Grammar Note:
“La mia famiglia” = My family (feminine)
“Il mio fratello” = My brother (masculine)
Exercise:
Translate: “My sister’s name is Maria.”
Match:
Padre → ( ) Brother
Sorella → ( ) Sister
📘 Lesson 5: Colors (रंग)
| Hindi | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| लाल | Rosso | Red |
| नीला | Blu | Blue |
| हरा | Verde | Green |
| पीला | Giallo | Yellow |
| काला | Nero | Black |
| सफेद | Bianco | White |
| नारंगी | Arancione | Orange |
| गुलाबी | Rosa | Pink |
| भूरा | Marrone | Brown |
| ग्रे / स्लेटी | Grigio | Grey |
Sentences:
यह कार लाल है। → Questa macchina è rossa. → This car is red.
आसमान नीला है। → Il cielo è blu. → The sky is blue.
Grammar Note:
Colors agree in gender and number:
Rosso (m.s.), Rossa (f.s.), Rossi (m.pl.), Rosse (f.pl.)
Exercise:
Translate: “The house is white.”
Fill in: “La mela è ______ (red).”